?Letter to Americans? by E. P. Thompson :: essays research papers

â€Å"Letter to Americans† by E. P. Thompson Dated back in 1986, â€Å"Letter to Americans† is as if it’s written in the last three-four years. In it E. P. Thompson explains why he is anti-American in his beliefs. First off, he starts with that he is in two minds about this state of his. Even his friends doubt he is anti-American, thinking he is joking. We also read how the author traces American ancestry on his mother’s side- he goes back to his great-great-grandfather who lived in Lincoln times. Most of his ancestors are white Protestants from the upper class. Second of all, Thompson presents his idea (which he defends throughout almost the whole text) that â€Å"military† troubles had started a long time ago. He gives examples with the Middle East, Ireland and even England. One of the strongest parts is the questions-passage: the sender asks Americans what made them change, why the national-exaltation†¦ He doesn’t look for the answers. Terrorism is the next problem that is discussed in â€Å"Letter to Americans†. Thompson gives an interesting example with the death of an American serviceman which was highly noticed and at the same time the death of sixty-three other lives (non-American) is left almost unmentioned. E. P. Thompson doubts the moral of war. Or he doubts the moral of anti-terrorist war. In the next lines we read how disappointed he is that he’s half-American. But he also doesn’t like being half-English after the â€Å"heroine† is â€Å"walking tall†- Margaret Thatcher is accepted as a betrayer of national honour. The author doesn’t forget to mention the relationship between USA and NATO. He thinks that Americans welcome NATO as a weapon for America’s affairs, not of the world’s. In his final words, it is suggested that either Europe should invite USA to leave NATO or Europe should expel America from it. It is somehow strange for today’s reader to find out that the situation with America’s foreign affairs hasn’t changed much. As some clever people have said, â€Å"The History book on the shelf is always repeating itself.† Even after nineteen years, Americans think of themselves as citizens of the strongest nation in the world. Even after the September the 11th. Even after Iraq. And Afghanistan. The next worst thing that could happen to the new American history was Bush’s re-election. I doubt so many American people are that dumb†¦ I lived in USA and most of the people I met there don’t like his deeds.

Case Analysis-Strategic It Transformation at Accenture

Case analysis-Strategic IT Transformation at Accenture Accenture was separated from its parent company and rebranded as a new organization. They face a challenge of building a new IT infrastructure to support their business. Because the new Accenture’s organization structure is different from the Anderson Consulting, the Anderson’s IT is deficient in several ways. Based on the deficient aspects I have some own recommendations and then I will analyse what Accenture did to deal with the situation. First of all, the Anderson’s IT system did not interconnect readily each other.I suggest that in Accenture, they can build up a standard rules, and all the offices should follow such rules and use the standard information system to communicate each other. As we learned before, standardization is very important for an organization. It’s a good way to improve the efficiency of internal communication. Also, a standard information system is easy to manage the relations hip with customers or partners. It can enhance the relationship and improve the customers’ satisfaction. The second and third problem also can be solved by standardization.So choose a right platform to standardize data and exchange process is crucial for Accenture. As a new brand, Accenture should consider their strategic context carefully before they making the decision. And clarify the enterprise’s view of IT infrastructure. In this case they realized that they should run IT not a cost center but as a business within business. When they face three different types of platforms, they choose the single-vendor approach to minimize the cost of IT. Also they choose Microsoft and HP as their software and hardware suppliers. It’s a brilliant decision because these two companies have great reputation in such industry.It’s a valuable and stable relationship for Accenture to cooperate with Microsoft and HP. It can improve the efficiency both in software and hardwa re aspects. In the case, I notice that the Anderson’s information system is too complex and it cost too much on storage data. So it’s inefficient in data exchange and communication. Accenture should try to simplify the process and try to control the cost. Choosing the single-vendor approach can save the cost of IT. Also, they outsource their data storage service. To do so, I have some recommendations for Accenture to improve the information system management.They should put more attention on the relationship management between Accenture and outsourcing companies to make sure the efficient communication between each other. In the information era, the communication is very important. They can provide their partners the part of Accenture IT platform , to they can communicate internally. onsidering Accenture as a B2B company, I suggest that focus on converting conventional interactions to IT-enable data exchange to make sure their clients can get the data timely and accura tely. The globalization and becoming a public company is a new challenge for Accenture.Globalization is a great advantage of outsourcing, Accenture can outsource some service to low labor cost countries. It can reduce the IT cost. As I said before, how to manage the relationship between different suppliers and outsourcing companies is important for Accenture. In the case, it mentioned the (1) standard platform, (2) a single global â€Å"instance† of that platform. It tally well with my analysis before. In sum, Accenture has a successful IT transformation, and for its further growth I have given several suggestions according to the articles this week.

How the Black Death Changed the World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2417 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Black Death Essay Did you like this example? The focus of my essay is on the Bubonic Plague also known as the Black Death that struck Europe in 1348, and its many effects on the daily lives of European people. Understanding how the churches came to lose their influence over the European people due to the epidemic and the medical advances that came from this. It is interesting to see how drastically peoples beliefs changed from something that they so deeply believed in, and to see the many effects that were caused by the Black Death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How the Black Death Changed the World" essay for you Create order The Black Death brought many consequences to the peoples daily lives and brought many changes which will be analyzed thoroughly in this essay. I hope to learn the kinds of effects that were brought upon by the Black Death and the modern medical changes that came of this. Analyzing how this devastating global epidemic came to be is important to understand and to be aware that it not only brought death to people, but many changes came because of this. In this essay, I will be exploring some of the changes that came from the Black Death which are identified as either positive or negative, and I will be analyzing thoroughly. The positive changes being that it improved European society specifically in their standards of living, and the advancements that were made in both technology and medicine. The negative changes were depopulation, shortages of labor, and the disrupted customs of their daily life. By exploring these changes, I will be determining whether most of the changes that were b rought upon by the Black Death were short term or long term in the way that technology was made to improve medicine. A long-term effect would be the living conditions, such as trading opportunities, and the education that came after the Bubonic Plague that brought negative consequences in the long run. Some of the short-term effects would be that most of the population died, there was famine, and the fear of death that struck people as the Black Death was happening rather than in the distant future which is what a long term effect would be. It is also interesting to see how the Black Death brought many developments towards the future that may have improved the lives of the European people, as well as changing their lifestyles. The spread of the Black Death brought consequences and huge impacts in areas such as cultural, religious, and economic influences. The sources I will be using are secondary sources such as academically high level books, and history books. In addition, I will b e using primary sources such as a chronicle written in 1314 at the cathedral, and some writers wrote accounts such as documents. Furthermore, I will ultimately be analyzing the separation between state and church as Europeans began to become secular and the medical technologies that improved due to the faith that was lost in the churches, and whether this was ultimately caused by the Black Death. The Start of The Black Death: The Black Death came to Europe in 1348 greatly causing many changes ever since. It struck Europe where 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. After this first encounter, it eventually came to be known as the Bubonic Plague or even the Black Death. In Europe, there occurred around 20 million deaths being (?) of Europes population was deceased. According to historian William H. McNeal, the arrival of the Black Death lasted for several years and shifted from town to town or region to region with the seasons. Long before the Black Death even came to Europe people heard rumors about a disease that was affecting the trade routes of the Near and Far East (McNeal, 198). People knew that there was a deadly epidemic that was spreading around but they never could have imagined how deadly it truly it was. The Black Death is thought to have come from a population of black rats of the kind whose fleas were liable to carry bubonic plague to humans (McNeal, 176). It is s till today being questioned how this disease came to truly impact so many people. In which at the time people were not entirely sure how the Black Death was spreading so rapidly, it was assumed that humans were the ones spreading the disease. Many people became paranoid because one day a person could be healthy and the next day they could be dying from the plague. They ultimately came to think that the disease was spread through others coughs and sneezes, while others had thought that it was being transferred by something in the air. This installed a huge fear of death because in the end nobody was sure how people were truly becoming infected with the plague. The plague was hitting people hard and quickly. According to a 14th century article, People lay ill a little more than two or three days and then died suddenly. He who was well one day was dead the next and being carried to his grave,† writes the Carmelite friar Jean de Venette in his 14th century French chronicle. The sy mptoms that came with the Bubonic Plague were very deadly as it caused different symptoms to different people and even death to many. It was later concluded but still being questioned today wether the Bubonic Plague was a disease caused by the bacterium in Yersinia pestis coming from rats who become infected and lived close to people. Before the Black Death occurred in Europe, the daily lives of the people were under the influence of the Catholic church. The churches held an important role as they were leading people in knowing what was right and what was wrong, making the church an important aspect in the daily lives of the Europeans. This was such a devastating phenomenon that brought upon many modifications to the Europeans daily lives, the towns, and the medical technological advances that also came from this epidemic. The Black Death showed that the medical system in Europe was flawed as the doctors were not able to treat the disease that was killing people. The changes that we re brought upon by the Bubonic Plague may not have happened without it. The Changes brought upon: The Bubonic Plague brought many changes to the Europeans as well as other parts of the world where the outbreak had occurred. The changes that came with the plague were positive or negative and changed the way society came to be afterwards. According to historian, William H. McNeal human populations adjusted to confluence of the various infectious diseases in earlier times that were developed differently in different parts of Eurasia and Africa† (McNeal, 169 ). People had to learn to adjust to the new ways of life after the outbreak that came from the Black Death occurred due to the many changes that needed to be addressed. The plague caused many people to fear for their lives because it had been an unfamiliar infection that attacked a population for the first time who had never been expunged from European memory. (McNeal, 131 ). The Bubonic Plague was usually not completely gone because it would at times return to places where it had already previously affected, but most of the people were already immune to it so it wouldnt affect them as much as it had before. People were somewhat becoming susceptible to the plague. There was a 60% decline in Europe’s population, which in turn affected their agricultural prices because of the low demand that was coming from it. Another problem that was encountered was that there had been a shortage of labors, causing the system of serfdom to end. The wages had improved although the prices for food and goods fell as they decreased. Since there was a small population of workers it gave Europeans more opportunities to be more free and choose a job that they preferred to be in. The Black Death set the stage in helping improve towards more modern medicine and also made changes to the public’s health. There was a greater emphasis on medicine that was based on science rather than their own faith and intuition. The medieval medicine in Europe slowly took a turn towards modern medicine as the doctors noted that t hey were not able to help treat the plague. The plague came to the Europeans as a realization that they were behind in there modern technology/medicine due to the lack of help as they were not able to provide any of it. As the church was becoming less influential in the daily lives of Europeans they began to question their own faith and looked for a reason as to why so many people were dying. The Black Death also drove a development in a much higher education than there had sustained before. Without the Black Death, many of the substantial changes that occurred may not have happened this early on. The Catholic Church The Bubonic Plague had a huge impact on the way the Catholic Church ran. Before the Black Death hit Europe, the church’s power had been absolute, it was basically it’s own government that had been ruling over all the European people. The church was a religion and a mindset that had been in all of the Europeans heart. The church would massacre people who chose to oppose them in any way and drove them away from their society. There were times when the secular state would try to assert their control from the churches power, but the churches were much more powerful and influential. Before the Black Death came to be in Europe, the churches had been the center of influence for many people. Europeans believed that hospitals were more focused on one’s soul than their own body since disease and sickness were something that was regarded as a punishment for sins committed. This shows that everything had been centered around the Church, it was something that was truly signif icant to them that they did not feel the need to believe in medicine but rather rely on their own faith. When the Bubonic Plague first hit Europe, the churches had explained that the plague had been an act from God who was punishing their sins. The church was calling for people to pray while also organizing religious marches, pleading to God to stop the plague. Even before the Black Death had made it’s huge impact on the Europeans they still prayed and believed that God could treat their sickness during the medieval medicine time period due to the lack of science and research that was being done. God had shown himself on their side, and each new outbreak of the infectious disease that had been imported from Europe ( McNeal, 138). So at this point, Europeans believed that God would be their savior, and they did not feel the need to rely on any medical assistance but prayed to God that they will be saved. As the Bubonic Plague became worse, and it was affecting many Europeans t hey began to question their own faith. Nobody was entirely sure how anybody was becoming ill so they came up with their own conclusions. A theory that some people had come up with was that the Jews were responsible for the plague in an attempt to kill Christians and to dominate the world, this led to a conflict between both Jews and Christians. Pope Clement VI had been the fourth pope to reside in Avignon, during the Black Death and managed to survive the worst disease to have happened in Europe. According to History and Culture, he had constantly offered protection to the Jews when many of them were being persecuted under the suspicion of starting the disease that was spreading and killing many people. Pope Clement VI announced a religious order to stop the brutality against the Jews, because he believed that they were not responsible for the plague but it was God who was striking at Christians for their sins. As the Christians started to calm their anger towards the Jews, they en ded up turning their anger towards the Catholic Church that did not seem to be any help when it came to curing the Black Death. Since the Church was not able to save the people from the disease, it lead to many Europeans to question their beliefs. During this time period people did not necessarily believe in doctors or science, leading them to deeply believe that God could save them but since people were not being saved from the disease it lead to many Europeans to question their beliefs. They began to believe that the plague had been a punishment from God. Flagellation, is a process of self-mutilation where a person would injure/beat themselves in order to make amends for all their sins. They would whip themselves with a stick that had three knotted thongs hanging from end, two pieces of needle-sharp metal which ran through the center of the knots from both sides and formed a cross in the end. Using these whips, they beat and whipped their bare skin until their bodies had been bruised and swollen and occasionally blood rained down. I have seen, when they whipped themselves, how sometimes those bits of metal penetrated the skin so deeply that it took more than two attempts to pull them out ( Herford, 17). They would do this un til one of them fell to the ground even then they would still continue and keep on going till the next day. In October 1349, Pope Clement VI announced publicly that the Flagellants were not supporting the regulations and principles of the Church. They were excluding people from being involved in the sacraments and services of the Church. By the following years the Flagellant Movement began to disappear. Not only during the Black Death was there a rise in the Flagellant Movement but there was also a widespread persecution of Jews due to the paranoia that was happening. People began to believe many different things when they were hit with this epidemic, that destroyed most of its civilization. Their views began to change over time because they started to realize that praying was not doing much in stopping the Bubonic Plague which led to the creation of modern medicine. The plague left many damaging consequences and left the churches reputation to suffer as well. As Europeans began to calm down and stop blaming the Jews, they turned their anger towards the Catholic Church who seemed to not be helping out in stopping the Bubonic Plague.

Essay on Respons to the case of contamination - 1534 Words

Lechuan Zhao Professor Ahuja ENGL 1004 Sept 16 2014 The acceleration of globalization has raised issues culture conformity and diversity throughout the world. These topics are argued drastically throughout the world. Apparently, issues relate to cultures will not simply defined by right or wrong because each coins have two sides and every culture have their own advantages and drawbacks. True, many people may claim that globalization has made this world smaller and the distinctions between nations or cultures are disappearing. But personally, I hold positive opinions about the cultural developments nowadays. The unchangeable rule of the nature is â€Å"survival of the fittest†, which means, whatever species, communities, nations or†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Apparently, the so-called tradition, or convention, is not really easy or clear to define for the first place. It seems like many innovation can become a tradition as time goes by. In this case, we shouldn’t deny the change or innovation in culture because we are really not sure if it is going to thrive in the future. Changes in cultures can sometimes help people to abandon old habits which are unfair, unhealthy etc. In my opinion one of the major improvement is the shifted concept of gender equality. I believe everyone is born equal, so I strongly support the idea that women deserve the right to choose what they want and to abandon those conventional thinking. As is mentioned in the passage â€Å"I believe that women, like men, should have the vote, should be entitled to work outside their homes, should be protected from the physical abuse of men, including their fathers, brothers and husbands.† Thanks to the improvements in culture, we can finally make some progresses on this issue. And as more and more people have recognized the importance of women right problem, I believe the absolute equality between men and women will sooner or later achieved. In the passage, the author also mentioned â€Å"the practice of foot-binding in China†, a rigid, insane and harmful tradition that †Å"persisted for a thousand years and was largely eradicated within a generation.† This reminds me of some otherShow MoreRelatedWhy A Booster Tetanus Injection Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary in this case. The microorganism enters the organism of a human being through the damaged skin with cuts, puncture wounds, pinpricks, burns, and other injuries (Wassilak, Kretsinger, 2009). When the bacteria is introduced to an individual, vegetative cells are releasing toxins known as tetanospasm toxins that make muscles spasm uncontrollably, causing seizures. 2. Describe the physiological basis of any three of her wound observations. Relate your response to the case study. 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The Founding Fathers Alexander Hamilton And Thomas Jefferson

After the United States gained its independence from Britain, the next step was deciding what kind of nation it should be. The founding fathers Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, came up with two different models. Hamilton envisioned the country as an industrial and manufacturing powerhouse with a strong central government. While Thomas Jefferson’s vision favored a more agrarian based economy and a limited federal government. Although Jefferson won the 1800 presidential election, the changes that occurred in the United States during the second third of the nineteenth century marked the weakening of Jefferson’s ideals so by the end of the Civil War, the scale tipped and the US became predominantly Hamiltonian. The rapid growth of industry and commerce however, eventually led to the revival of some Jeffersonian ideals as people increasingly felt the need to slow down the acceleration of modernity. To some extent, the Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian model is represented by the struggle between the North and the South prior to the Civil War. The path towards the Hamiltonian United States was prompted by the Market Revolution and technological innovations which generated a rise in manufacturing, trade, and urbanization, particularly in the North. Many people, men and women, alike, moved from the country to work in cities as factory workers, holding the belief that there are greater economic opportunities out there for them. Ideas of independence and freedom expanded at thisShow MoreRelatedThe Forgotten Founder : Alexander Hamilton1196 Words   |  5 PagesAriel Fisher College Composition 3M Mr. Claxton December 10, 2015 The Forgotten Founder Alexander Hamilton was one of the founding fathers of the United States, but little to no people recognize the accomplishments he made. 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Globalization and Child Labour free essay sample

A more sustainable form of globalization has to be attained in order to prevent a relapse of globalization’s progress so far (Preble). In this literature review the characteristics and consequences of globalization will be discussed. The protestors’ as well as the proponents’ point of view on the challenges and profits which this phenomenon brings along will be highlighted and key policy recommendations to counter the challenges will be given. After providing general information on globalization, the paper will go further into one of the factors of globalization discussed by (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) and (Preble, 2010), child labour. Child labour was listed by them as an effect of the globalization process. However, there are many factors that influence the incidence of child labour in a given economy. Child labour therefore cannot be seen as an explicit result of the globalization process, but there are strong links between both. Advantages and disadvantages of globalization According to (Preble, 2010), The major challenges of globalization lie in the fields of job losses, income inequality, loss of national sovereignty and cultural identity and environmental degradation. The first point Preble makes is that, according to the detractors of globalization, job dislocations like the relocation of production plants to lower cost foreign locations and massive job losses in manufacturing are caused by trade liberalization and increasing foreign direct investments. The second point protestors have according to (Preble, 2010) is that globalization leads to income inequality, thus that the gap between the rich and the poor has become bigger. This can be countered by the fact that absolute economic welfare has increased for all groups. Also, globalization has a potential negative impact on national sovereignty as nations become increasingly intertwined economically, politically and socially [ (Preble, 2010) ]. Additionally, national cultures may converge into one global culture as a result of the world becoming one trade market and the spread of global firms. The last concern that anti-globalists have is about the exploitation and destruction of ecosystems and the natural environment that global capitalism brings along [ (Preble, 2010) ]. There are concerns about air pollution, exploitation of forestry and so on. On the other hand, (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) focus more on the social dimension of globalization. They look at the impact of globalization on the life and work of people and societies. Here there are concerns about employment, working conditions and income, but also on culture and identity. Especially issues like wages and taxes, poverty, inequality, insecurity, child labour, gender and migration that are impacted by economic globalization are the reason why globalization has so many opponents [ (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) ]. Where globalization has created unemployment, poverty and marginalization according to opponents, proponents argue that globalization has been an instrument for progress. The proponents perceive the wealth, opportunities and entrepreneurship that globalization entails. It is clear that these earlier mentioned issues are debatable. Globalization indeed was the indirect cause of increased inequality, pressure on wages and job insecurity, but this does also count for the richer segment of the society [ (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) ]. To counter all concerns about globalization, proponents of globalization find that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Also, concise and solid recommendations have been made in order to reduce the criticism that globalization provides. One of the most important key policy recommendations (Preble, 2010) gives during the current global recession is currency devaluation as a means to stem job losses. When an exchange rate falls, export becomes more profitable, getting MNCs to carefully consider the consequences of their outsourcing decisions. With regard to national sovereignty a nation could intensify its standards for foreign direct investments and the negotiating in trade agreements to safeguard what sovereignty remains according to (Preble, 2010). The key recommendation in the field of natural environment and globalization includes more stringent environmental policies and regulations for developing countries and a sustainability focus for MNCs. Many other recommendations, for example in the fields of globalization and cultural diversity and globalization and free trade, read that proponents of globalization can best persuade the critics on how cultural diversity and wealth are actually enhanced by globalization [ (Preble, 2010) ]. Also (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) argue that anti-globalists only discuss the negative influences of globalization. For example, opponents solely see the increasing amount of child labour that globalization entails. Child labour indeed has become more visible, but better organized with formal wages. That the focus should lie in the combat against the exploitation of child labour, rather than to exclude it from the market, is something that has to be transmitted to the protestors of globalization [ (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) ]. Furthermore, (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) state that a consensus is emerging that globalization has brought more benefits than disadvantages. However, they find that the inequalities within and between countries that arise and where globalization at least contributes to, need to be reduced. To do so, (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) indicate that globalization needs to be managed in the right way. Governments need to invest in education and training, adapt core labour standards, provide and improve social protection, contest rising national inequality and make globalization a discussion object. At international level, in its turn, a new development round of trade negotiations and a new financial architecture are supported by many, in an attempt to counter globalization’s concerns [ (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) ]. The conclusion can be made that the impact of globalization is controversial. Both (Preble, 2010) and (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) discuss the advantages and disadvantages of globalization. They both find that on some aspects of globalization the protestors have to be persuaded by the proponents of the advantages it brings along. For other areas, recommendations are being made and key policies are introduced, where (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) focus more on the social influences of globalization than (Preble, 2010) does. Child labour In the first part of this paper the effects of globalization were discussed. One of the factors of globalization (Gunter amp; van der Hoeven, 2004) pay attention to is child labour. However, the study does not provide a solid framework that explains the presence of child labour, which is a much discussed and modern issue in society. In the next part the causes of child labour and the links between globalization and child labour will emerge. Also, recommendations to keep child labour under control will be discussed. Poverty is one of the major reasons why parents let their children work, according to Anker and Edmonds (as cited in Goto, 2011, p. 06) and Estevez (2011, p. 1794). It is not the cause of child labour however, as different factors give rise to child labour. Goto states that inequality, social norms and labour market conditions are the main causes of child labour and studies the relationship between these factors and the amount of child labour in an economy. Albert Hirschman (as cited in Goto, 2011, p. 807) stated that the decision to send a child t o work is partly a matter of social norm, which indicates that the more child labour occurs in a specific region, the more likely that parents send their children to work. Wahba (as cited in Goto, 2011, p. 807) adds that parents who were child labourers themselves tend to have their own child work more than others do and that lower wages and high inequality both raise child labour. Adults suffer disutility from sending their children to work as this produces embarrassment. They have to compare this utility drop with an increase in household income that comes along with child labour. When parents expect a lot of child labour in the economy, the utility-drop is naturally smaller (Goto, 2011). (Estevez, 2011) joins Goto’s view on the variables that influence child labour. He also finds that the parental decision of either sending their child to school or to work and the use of child nutritional efficiency wages, which are wages in the form of meals that are paid to children to improve their performances, help to determine the incidence of child labour in an economy. (Estevez, 2011) comes up with the following policy recommendations that can affect positively both child labour prevalence as unskilled household welfare, after testing the welfare effects of the policies by simulation analysis. Firstly, globalization can affect the incidence of child labour by influencing the parent’s schooling decision. Due to foreign capital and investment in a country, the marginal product of skilled labour will increase, which will lead to a higher ratio of educated children. Secondly, international trade sanctions, which are also a consequence of globalization, have been recommended by (Estevez, 2011, p. 1797) as they reduce the international demand for a good , consequently the price for this good and thus also the demand for child labour. Next to these effects of globalization on child labour, (Estevez, 2011) gives three domestic policy recommendations to decrease the incidence of child labour. To start, educational improvements make skilled workers more productive and the incomes of skilled workers and the returns to education will decrease the supply of child labour. Also, migration of high-skilled workers to developed countries will have a similar effect as foreign direct investments have. Lastly, (Estevez, 2011) divides his domestic policy recommendation about subsidies in two parts, where he concludes that both child wage subsidies and educational subsidies decrease the supply of child labour. When taking all abovementioned policies into consideration, (Estevez, 2011) concludes that five out of six policies will lead to a decrease in the total amount of child labour in an economy (as child wage subsidies lead to both an decreasing supply as an increasing demand, this policy does not certainly decrease the amount of child labour). Next to the decreasing incidence of child labour, these policies will provide an increase in the welfare of unskilled households. The conclusion can be made that there are many variables that influence the incidence of child labour. Due to the difficulty of acquiring data for mpirical studies, economists mainly have examined this issue through use of theoretical models. Where (Goto, 2011) mainly takes the supply side of child labour into account, (Estevez, 2011) also looks to the demand side. It is important to apply the correct models to determine globalization’s impact on child labour. For instance, Edmonds and Pavcnik (as cited in Esteve z, 2011, p. 1793) found that globalization led to an increase in the price of rice in Vietnam, which decreased the incidence of child labour even though child labour is used in large amounts in this industry. Oppositely, Kruger (as cited in Estevez, 2011, p. 1793) found that an increased price of coffee beans in Brazil affected by globalization, increased the total amount of child labour in the coffee sector in Brazil. The conclusion that can be drawn is that globalization does not directly lead to child labour, but serves as an incentive for a diverse variety of factors that influence the incidence of child labour, factors which can have positive or negative effects. Conclusion In conclusion, the impact of globalization is controversial. Globalization entails many advantages and disadvantages and, therefore, needs to be managed in the right way. Governments need to invest in education and training, adapt core labour standards, provide and improve social protection, contest rising national inequality and make globalization a subject of discussion. Also international developments of trade negotiations and a new financial architecture are supported by many, in an attempt to counter globalization’s concerns. One of these concerns is child labour. This is a major problem in developing countries that seems to be declining. However, regardless of globalization’s positive and negative influences, as long as parents need their children’s additional income to sustain their families and firms have access to this cheap form of labour, some forms of child labour will always exist. Policies are recommended in order to escape from this cycle of poverty. Higher foreign direct investments could increase the returns to education and lead to a decreasing amount of child labour, according to Dinopoulos and Zhao (as cited in Estevez, 2011, p. 1799). In the long run this increases human capital stock and will lead to higher ustained economic growth of the economy. References Estevez, K. (2011). Nutritional efficiency wages and child labor. Economic Modelling, 28, 1793-1801. Goto, H. (2011). Social norms, inequality and child labor. The Journal of Socio-Economic, 40, 806-814. Gunter, B. G. amp; van der Hoeven, R. (2004). The social dimension of globalization: A review of the literature. International Labo ur Review, 143(1-2), 7-43. Preble, J. F. (2010). Towards a Framework for Achieving a Sustainable Globalization. Business and Society Review, 115(3), 329-366.

Jimi Hendrix Essays (402 words) - Jimi Hendrix,

Jimi Hendrix .) He then disppeared from the public until it was arranged that he and the band play in an event at the Magical Garden of the Haleakala Crater on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Later that month in 1970, without stopping to rest, the Band of Gypsys traveled back to New York in celebration of the grand opening of Electric Lady, the studio which Hendrix had always dreamed of creating. Recorded in this studio was the very last album before the death of Hendrix, ?Cry of Love?. To finish paying the costs of the newly opened studio, Hendrix was forced to return to touring (Hendrix 120). The traveling never seemed to end; from New York, the band was on their way to Europe where they were to begin another exhausting series of concerts. They were tired, and in England they faced non-stop rain and an uncontrollable audience. The tour pressed on and the three members of the group made their way to Stockholm, Gothenburg, Denmark, Copenhagen, Berlin, and finally the Isle of Fehmarn in Germany where the concert took place on September 6, 1970. It turned out to be a disaster filled with a crowd of angry German bikers. The crowd actually chanted go home to Hendrix (Hendrix 145). After the tour was dragged out to its end, Hendrix returned to England to stay with his girlfriend Monika Dannemann. He tried his best to remain in peace and missed important meetings pertaining to his contracts and other career business (Wolters n.p.). The life of this amazing man ended on September 18, 1970 when he was but twenty-seven years old. He became ill from a mixture of wine and quinalbarbitone, a sleeping pill prescribed to his girlfriend. When the ambulance was called, they rushed to his London hotel and dashed him back to the hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival. The attendants had carelessly laid him on his back and Hendrix suffocated in his own vomit (Rolling Stone Magazine n.p.). Fortunately, the tragic death of this young man came after he had contributed so much to the rock 'n' roll era of the 60s. Not only did he inspire black musicians to persevere in their careers, but he also influenced the entire pop culture with his music and performances. In the eyes of many Americans, the legendary rock music guitarist Jimi Hendrix will live on forever Music